When Theaters Become Duane Reades . . . And Chase Banks And New York Sports Clubs

Posted: March 11th, 2012 | Filed under: Queens

This Times article about the Millennium Theater in Brighton Beach was interesting — so many theaters have been shuttered over the years that it’s cool to see a theater being used for something approximating what it was meant for — i.e., some performance of some sort.

Atlantic Oceana Theatre, 1029 Brighton Beach Avenue

It’s cool because so many theaters are now Duane Reades or whatnot, to which @RICANROLL tweeted like the theater on 30th Avenue and Steinway is now a Duane Reade. Yup, that’s exactly which one I was thinking. We walked by it yesterday:

Astoria Plaza, Steinway Street and 30th Avenue, NW Corner, Astoria, Queens, March 10, 2012

In this case, the Astoria Sixplex (which I actually went to once or twice before it closed in 2002) actually became a Duane Reade, a Chase bank and a New York Sports Club.

I’m not even upset that @RICANROLL fucked me by spoiling a Walking Dead plot point.

Phoenix, Winter/Spring 2011

Posted: March 6th, 2012 | Filed under: Out Of Town

On the airplane (new page for Airplanes, by the way) . . . some strange things. Here, for example, is the way the Royal Jordanian in-flight magazine described Eat, Pray, Love:

Eat Pray Love Movie Description, Royal Jordanian In-Flight Magazine, Royal Jordanian Airlines Flight 262 From New York City-JFK To Amman, Jordan, December 28, 2010

And here is the way the Delta in-flight magazine described it:

In-Flight Magazine, Delta 1447, February 5, 2011

We also marveled at the come-hither look the lady on the Delta fasten seat belt announcement had. Hubba hubba:

Delta 2815, February 5, 2011

In Phoenix, we went back to Hance Park and saw the I-10 plaque installed there. Under Hance Park (aka Deck Park) is the final link in the transcontinental interstate, completed in 1992:

Margaret T. Hance Park/Deck Park, Phoenix, Arizona, February 11, 2011

A new page for the Palm Tree Stealth Monopole at 15th Avenue and Camelback Road. I love these things:

Palm Tree Stealth Monopole, 1333 West Camelback Road, Phoenix, Arizona, April 17, 2008

In April, we had to fly through O’Hare and saw one of these old school Airfones. I almost forgot about these things:

Verizon Airfone, United 702, April 15, 2011

We ate at Culver’s (nearest location to NYC is about 473 miles west in Reynoldsburg, Ohio).
We saw the D-Backs vs. Giants at Chase Field early in the season when no one — no one! — knew that the D-Backs would be that good:

D-backs Legends, Arizona Diamondbacks vs. San Francisco Giants, Chase Field, Phoenix, Arizona, April 17, 2011

Arizona Diamondbacks vs. San Francisco Giants, Chase Field, Phoenix, Arizona, April 17, 2011

Arizona Diamondbacks vs. San Francisco Giants, Chase Field, Phoenix, Arizona, April 17, 2011

Diamondbacks Win, Arizona Diamondbacks vs. San Francisco Giants, Chase Field, Phoenix, Arizona, April 17, 2011

50,000 Lights In Canarsie

Posted: December 27th, 2011 | Filed under: Brooklyn

The Seddio Christmas House in Canarsie, Brooklyn at the Southwest corner of Flatlands Avenue and East 93rd Street features 50,000 lights and can be seen from planes landing at Kennedy:

Seddio Christmas House 2011, Flatlands Avenue and East 93rd Street, Canarsie, Brooklyn, December 23, 2011

Seddio Christmas House 2011, Flatlands Avenue and East 93rd Street, Canarsie, Brooklyn, December 23, 2011

Seddio Christmas House 2011, Flatlands Avenue and East 93rd Street, Canarsie, Brooklyn, December 23, 2011

Clearly there was some hubbub going on between the Seddios and the Department of Sanitation; not sure if it stretches all the way back to 2003, but here’s some evidence of that:

Seddio Christmas House 2011, Flatlands Avenue and East 93rd Street, Canarsie, Brooklyn, December 23, 2011

In all, quite a display and worth the trip if you can make it out there!

But What Is It About Model Trains And Christmas?

Posted: November 19th, 2011 | Filed under: The Bronx

The New York Botanical Garden’s Holiday Train Show is one of my favorite things about Christmas in New York. I mean, yes, there is that gigantic tree in Rockefeller Center and, sure, the Christmas windows all around Midtown are a sight to behold, but there’s nothing like taking in the collection of 140 New York City landmarks entirely constructed from plant material (!) in the Haupt Conservatory.

I mean, have you ever seen a montage of Midtown skyscrapers built from plant material?

Midtown Skyscrapers, Holiday Train Show, Haupt Conservatory, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, The Bronx

Dr. Chi hipped me to it a while back shortly after I moved here and that was his point — there is this thing that happens each year where people make replicas of New York City landmarks entirely from plant material. He probably said something along the lines of, “The original Penn Station constructed from twigs — twigs!”:

Pennsylvania Station, Holiday Train Show, Haupt Conservatory, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, The Bronx

The old version of the old Yankee Stadium:

Yankee Stadium, Holiday Train Show, Haupt Conservatory, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, The Bronx

Yankee Stadium, Holiday Train Show, Haupt Conservatory, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, The Bronx

Rockefeller Plaza’s sunken plaza:

Holiday Train Show, Haupt Conservatory, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, The Bronx

And my new favorite, JFK’s Terminal 5:

Terminal 5, Holiday Train Show, Haupt Conservatory, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, The Bronx

Here’s the original:

Terminal 5, John F. Kennedy International Airport, Queens, New York, Queens, New York, March 28, 2007

Are the Barney’s windows fun? No question! But the heartfelt, homespun tradition at NYBG is really something special. It would be demeaning to call it “outsider art,” but the near-obsessive attention to detail evokes that spirit. And I suppose to a certain extent, the inclusion of model trains is a dog whistle of sorts for the like-minded among us who celebrate that spirit. So be it. Let the Lionel-Industrial Complex have its time of year. But really, a G-gauge Brooklyn Trolley is only gilding the lily. The train show runs between mid-November and mid-January at NYBG (details).

Amazing Things Done With Cans For A Good Cause

Posted: November 18th, 2011 | Filed under: Manhattan

The 2011 installment of Canstruction New York is taking place at the World Financial Center through Monday, November 21, 2011. The exhibition features sculptures made entirely out of cans of food, and after all is said and done the sculptures will be dismantled and tens of thousands of pounds of food will be donated to local food banks. The creations are quite inventive — they’re made by people who work for places like design firms and architectural firms, and the New York Chapter of the Society for Design Administration organizes it, so, you know, they all look sharp.

Apparently everyone loves Angry Birds:

Cangry Birds By DeSimone Consulting Engineers, Canstruction 2011, World Financial Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan

Hungry Birds By Ennead Architects, Canstruction 2011, World Financial Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan

And the recent Alexander McQueen exhibit at the Met made a splash as well:

Lobster Claw By Arup, Canstruction 2011, World Financial Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan

Alexander McCan By Kohn Pederson Fox, Canstruction 2011, World Financial Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan

The other thing in high demand: puns. The top Angry Bird-themed creation is called “Cangry Birds” and the bottom Alexander McQueen-themed creation is called “Alexander McCan.”

First Day Public Allowed Into 9/11 Memorial

Posted: September 13th, 2011 | Filed under: Manhattan

We got the opportunity to see the new September 11 Memorial yesterday. Short, Tweetable version (126 characters): “visually striking, emotionally distant & physically overwhelming, WTC Memorial pulls you in with its dark, almost bleak power”. Or something like that. I kind of hate Twitter.

It actually wasn’t too hard to get tickets — I just went on the website the morning they released them . . . wasn’t nearly as bad as, say, getting an online reservation at Momofuku Ko. And I don’t know if people reserved tickets and didn’t use them or if the organizers are being cautious about how many people they let into the site at one time, but it seemed pretty uncrowded; they could have packed in more people without it being uncomfortable to move around.

Anyway, after so many years, it was incredible to finally see what they did there. The first thing you notice — a fact in itself almost awe-inspiring — is that you’re actually standing in the World Trade Center site again. After ten years of it being off limits, it’s almost enough just to be able to walk around there. Like, Dayenu! There is no pit; you walk in from street level and just roam around. The first thing you do — the first thing I did, at least — was just look around to see what things look like from this perspective:

September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

Since the memorial pools fill the footprints of WTC 1 and 2, the other thing that came back to me was where the towers actually stood; I remembered going to buy TKTS tickets at WTC 2 (probably the last time I went to the WTC, which wasn’t a space I went to very frequently) and could visualize walking up to the building after seeing where the pool sat. I don’t have many memories of the World Trade Center, but the vague ones I did have came back after seeing the position of the pools within the site. Go and see it; I think you’ll get what I’m talking about.

Like I said, you walk in at street level. Unless I’m mistaken, the old WTC site had a raised plaza, like the one at Lincoln Center (and like every other crappy 60s/70s “superblock” style). The memorial is nice in the way that the pools sit at street level. Not to get all Jane Jacobs about it, but this is the right thing to do — after things calm down, I hope the plaza will be connected with the surrounding streets and pedestrians will circulate through the area while they’re downtown. The other thing about the plaza being at street level is that it makes the approach to the South Pool that much more dramatic; the immense gap surprises you when you finally walk up to it:

South Pool, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

South Pool, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

The first thing you think: Wow, that’s a big fountain. The sound is soothing. It’s huge. There’s so much water there. They were big buildings. Really big buildings.

Then your eyes drop to the visual focus — the pit in the bottom. One thing you don’t understand from the aerial views of the pools — or at least I didn’t — is that you can’t see the bottom of the pit from street level. It almost looks like a CGI effect:

South Pool, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

And then you start thinking . . . this is kind of a bleak way to memorialize 2700-plus people. The water, combed at the top to evoke the graceful lines of the towers and falling like white noise below, begins as a soothing effect . . . until it disappears silently into an abyss no one can see the bottom of. Honestly, it’s kind of fucked up and scary.

All of that points to the big mixed message with not only the memorial but the recent memorial service. The “guidelines” the Obama Administration released in advance of this past anniversary suggested expressing “a positive, forward-looking narrative”. Foreboding bottomless black pits seem off-message, to say the least.

That’s not to say that it’s not a fair reading of 9/11 — I can’t think of anything more bleak and senseless than brainwashed, sexually frustrated 20- and 30-something men flying planes into buildings and killing 2700-plus people; I don’t know where you’d even begin to “learn” from that. But as time goes on, the focus on memorializing 9/11 seems, for better or worse, to have some sort of “teachable moment” attached to it — stuff like tolerance or unity or whatnot. That part is missing in the pools, and in fact the pools seem to want you to dwell on the attack and sink down into the abyss with them. The feeling seems very 2003. Which of course makes sense, seeing that’s when the design was submitted.

A real-life example of this mixed message came on Sunday when Paul Simon apparently switched up songs at the last moment and sang “The Sound of Silence” instead of “Bridge Over Troubled Water.” The former song is mopey and bleak. The latter seems more hopeful. Can’t find whether this was sanctioned or not, but people seemed to love it. Or at least a bunch of commenters on the NPR website, who seem intent wallowing in that narcotic self-flagellating feeling.

When you come across the North Pool, there’s another big thing you notice that you might not have really (no, I mean really) considered when you read about the plans: The fact that there are 2.6 million square feet of office space standing about 50 feet away from this giant death memorial:

North Pool, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

One of two things will eventually happen — either people will be depressed having to spend 40-plus hours a week next to a death memorial or the death memorial will quickly cease to mean what it was meant to mean to as people get used to being around the site. Human beings being what we are, I imagine the latter will happen — not a great way to memorialize an event.

(And hey, correct me if my math is wrong, but if $24 billion was spent on Lower Manhattan since Sept. 11, 2001, couldn’t the federal government have just paid out the $4.55 billion insurance claim and made the whole thing a proper memorial site? Then we wouldn’t have toll takers being developers and all the other horrible stuff that Joe Nocera wrote about the other day.)

For now, however, everyone seems focused on what they’re supposed to be focusing on.

Speaking of which, the organization of the names of those who died during the attacks (including the attacks on the Pentagon, United 93 and the 1993 bombing) is interesting and they have little kiosks to help you find people — type in a name and a printout shows you where to go:

Memorial Guide Kiosk, Memorial Plaza, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

Mychal F. Judge Memorial Guide Name Printout, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

South Pool, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

Finally, there’s this: I don’t know how deep the water is at the bottom of the pools, but I wonder how long it will take for some nitwit to jump in the fountain. There’s hardly any barrier preventing people from jumping over (and not in a suicidal way but rather in some kind of thrill-seeking manner):

North Pool, September 11 Memorial, World Trade Center, Financial District, Lower Manhattan, September 12, 2011

And let’s be clear: I’m not saying anyone should do it, just that it looks like you could do it. Please don’t do it though; they don’t even want you throwing coins in there, much less you in your ratty skivvies.

That Poor Lifeguard House

Posted: August 28th, 2011 | Filed under: Out Of Town

Just saw the WABC 7 footage of the lifeguard house at Long Beach bobbing around against the boardwalk:

Here’s what the house used to look like when we were there a few years back:

Beach Patrol Headquarters, Long Beach, Long Island, New York, September 5, 2005

Looks like Long Beach is getting hit very hard — sad to see . . .

Also, it seems that all the television crews are stationed at the Allegria Hotel, which used to be an old-age facility called King David Manor:

Allegria Hotel, 80 West Broadway, Long Beach, New York

King David Manor, 80 West Broadway, Long Beach, New York

Philadelphia And Vicinity, November 26-28, 2010

Posted: April 8th, 2011 | Filed under: Out Of Town

Victory Brewing Company in Downingtown, which is making some of the best beer in the region (including Brooklyn Brewery? Maybe!):

Victory Brewing Company, 420 Acorn Lane, Downingtown, Pennsylvania

I read that they were starting to poke holes in the Spectrum, but when we went by there, it was just one lousy hole — one of those ceremonial jabs at a building’s facade. Not sure how much more progress they’ve made on demolishing the place:

The Spectrum, Sports Complex Parking Lot, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 27, 2010

The Spectrum, Sports Complex Parking Lot, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 27, 2010

SEPTA sold the naming rights of the Broad Street subway line station at Pattison Avenue to AT&T:

AT&T SEPTA Station, 3600 South Broad Street, South Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

I might feel a little disappointed if I visited Philadelphia and saw Independence Hall with a trompe l’oeil top. Some enterprising artist should do something similar to a building like, say, the Chrysler Building — it’d be hilarious:

Independence Hall, Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 27, 2010

The new National Museum of American Jewish History has opened just off of Independence Mall:

National Museum of American Jewish History, 55 North 5th Street, Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 27, 2009

Lancaster Avenue in West Philadelphia:

Lancaster Avenue at Spring Garden Street, West Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 2-3, 2011

Posted: April 6th, 2011 | Filed under: Brooklyn, Queens

Saturday we took the 7 train out to Corona . . .

Eastbound 7 Train, Queens, April 2, 2011, 11:30 a.m.

. . . to the New York Hall of Science, which I had never been to. I love the quirky architecture of the Great Hall, which was originally built as a pavilion for the 1964-65 World’s Fair and which was designed by Wallace K. Harrison (who also designed the Rockefeller Apartments on 54th Street, the Time-Life Building on Sixth Avenue and the master plan for Lincoln Center, and was the lead architect for the United Nations complex):

New York Hall of Science, 47-01 111th Street, Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens

This is one of the blocks up close:

Great Hall, New York Hall of Science, 47-01 111th Street, Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens

The Mathematica exhibit (background here) is vintage 1960s — and as quirky and retro as the dioramas at the Museum of Natural History. A really cool treasure:

Mathematica Exhibit, New York Hall of Science, 47-01 111th Street, Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens

Cube of Lights Multiplication Machine, Mathematica Exhibit, New York Hall of Science, 47-01 111th Street, Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens

We also played miniature golf at the Rocket Park Mini Golf course, next to the Mercury-Atlas and Gemini-Titan rockets that were also from the ’64-’65 Fair:

Rocket Park Mini Golf, New York Hall of Science, 47-01 111th Street, Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens

At least one of us loved the cow eye dissection demonstration:

Cow Eye Dissection Demonstration, New York Hall of Science, 47-01 111th Street, Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens

Took the train back via the 103 Street-Corona Plaza Station (with a pit stop for a Mama’s Special).

Sunday we went to Williamsburg to visit the Brooklyn Flea:

Brooklyn Flea, East River Waterfront Between North 6th and North 7th Streets, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, April 3, 2011

Brooklyn Flea, East River Waterfront Between North 6th and North 7th Streets, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, April 3, 2011

Brooklyn Flea, East River Waterfront Between North 6th and North 7th Streets, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, April 3, 2011

Brooklyn Flea, East River Waterfront Between North 6th and North 7th Streets, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, April 3, 2011

Here are some new pages for Bushwick Inlet Park (“inlet” is a horrible sounding word), the Citistorage Records Center (which will have to move if plans for the waterfront move forward), and the Williamsburg Edge (which doesn’t actually have any pictures of the buildings themselves . . . whoops!).

On the way back, we walked by the furrier on Manhattan Avenue, which we had read is going to close soon:

685 Manhattan Avenue, Greenpoint, Brooklyn, April 3, 2011

And back over the Pulaski Bridge:

Pulaski Bridge, Greenpoint, Brooklyn-Long Island City, Queens, April 3, 2011

New Orleans, November 10-14, 2010

Posted: March 29th, 2011 | Filed under: Out Of Town

Tagging along with Jen on another work-related trip . . .

November 10, 2010: Overeating New Orleans

Flew into MSY, otherwise known as Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, took the Pontchartrain Expressway (which takes you right by the Louisiana Superdome), checked into the hotel and went immediately to lunch at Butcher, Donald Link’s sandwich shop around the corner from his Cochon restaurant. Butcher is really really good.

Tried to work off some of the muffaletta by walking around the French Quarter.

It was my first time in New Orleans, so Jen took me down Bourbon Street, which is rather tame during the day:

Bourbon Street Between Toulouse Street and St. Peter Street, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana

I was excited to see the Mississippi River, so we walked along the waterfront:

Mississippi River Waterfront Near Governor Nicholls Street Wharf, New Orleans, Louisiana

Mississippi River Waterfront Near Governor Nicholls Street Wharf, New Orleans, Louisiana

This was our day of sightseeing, so Jen took me to Cafe du Monde where of course I had to try a beignet even though I wasn’t all that hungry. From there we crossed the street through Jackson Square where there’s a statue of Andrew Jackson and visited St. Louis Cathedral:

Saint Louis Cathedral and Andrew Jackson Statue, Jackson Square, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana

Jen then shopped.

After Butcher and Cafe du Monde, I’m somewhat ashamed to say that I wasn’t all that hungry when we went to dinner, but dinner was good, too. A post-dinner drink but we weren’t out late enough for the music to start, because people in New Orleans stay out really late. We took one of those super cool streetcars back downtown.

November 11, 2010: Overeating and Overdrinking New Orleans

Breakfast at the venerable Mother’s Restaurant, then tagging along with Jen on her work stuff.

Back to eating . . . Felix’s for oysters, where they shuck them right in front of you. They have no use for dishes:

Felix's Restaurant & Oyster Bar, 739 Iberville Street, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana

Felix's Restaurant & Oyster Bar, 739 Iberville Street, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana

On to Napoleon House for drinks, then plastic cups back on Bourbon Street, which is less tame at night:

Bourbon Street Between Toulouse Street and St. Peter Street, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana

Then Sazeracs at The Roosevelt:

Sazerac, The Sazerac Bar, The Roosevelt New Orleans, 123 Baronne Street, New Orleans, Louisiana

Then on to dinner at Cochon. Butcher is really really good but Cochon is really really really good. This, if memory serves, is Deep Fried Head Cheese:

Deep Fat Fried Hog Head Cheese With Field Beans and Ravigote, Cochon, 930 Tchoupitoulas Street, New Orleans, Louisiana

November 12, 2010: More Overeating In New Orleans

Tagging along with Jen, then lunch, then a walk over to St. Louis Cemetery #1, which has the shortest opening hours of any cemetery I’ve ever visited:

Saint Louis Cemetery #1, Basin Street Between Conti Street and St. Louis Street, New Orleans, Louisiana

Sazeracs at the Rib Room:

Sazeracs, Rib Room, 621 Saint Louis Street, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana

Then gawking at the World Trade Center (of New Orleans), then dinner.

November 13, 2010: Mississippi Gulf Coast

Picked up a rental car and drove out to the Mississippi Gulf Coast by way of Interstate 10 and the Peanut Stand across from the Mississippi Welcome Center just past the state line. I said before when we traveled around South Carolina that I didn’t understand why boiled peanuts haven’t yet caught on in other places, but it’s worth repeating: Why no boiled peanut joints up here? It’d be a hit!

Peanut Stand Across From Hancock County Welcome Center, I-10 and Highway 607, Pearlington, Mississippi

The coast is healing, and we saw it as we strolled along the beach in Pass Christian. I don’t know that I really knew how badly that part of the coast was hit during Katrina — there is basically nothing left along the road to Biloxi except for stuff that has been rebuilt. It’s really striking — just mile after mile of empty parcels:

Highway 90/Beach Boulevard, Pass Christian, Mississippi

Highway 90/Beach Boulevard at Market Street, Pass Christian, Mississippi

Highway 90/Beach Boulevard Near Arkansas Avenue, Gulfport, Mississippi

And as of November at least, there were still cleaning crews along the beaches:

Gulf Coast Beach From Highway 90/Beach Boulevard Between Pass Christian and Gulfport, Mississippi

Tough couple of years for that part of the country — very sad.

Neil had some sort of Neil Simon image of Biloxi in his head — he wanted to see big 1950s Thunderbirds rolling down Main Street. Or something. There isn’t much of that on Main Street in Biloxi:

Main Street Between Howard Avenue and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Biloxi, Mississippi

We ate a snack in D’Iberville then made our way back toward Pass Christian via Gulfport.

The first annual Pass Christian Oyster Festival was happening, so we checked out that and got some oysters at Shaggy’s at the harbor there. The oysters at Shaggy’s were coming from Texas, so that was disappointing, but some places were starting to serve local oysters again.

On the way back, a rest stop without boiled peanuts and back in New Orleans, walked down Canal Street before the night’s activities.

November 14, 2010: New Orleans Has Scoreboard

Around 5:30 a.m. I learned definitively that New York has absolutely nothing on New Orleans. Think you’re out late because the bar you were at closed at four? Try stretching that out until 5:30 or later. The time on the metadata here says 5:57 a.m. (actually 6:57 a.m., but I have it set to Eastern time). I’m actually hoping that I forgot to turn the time back at the beginning of November, but I fear that I didn’t . . .

Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop Bar, 941 Bourbon Street, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana

Yikes.